Chapter 3: Structuring The Perfect Workout
"Building muscle is not just about following set-in-stone numbers and exercise procedures, it is about understanding how to make your muscles grow and why certain approaches work better then others." -
Sean Nalewanyj
A nice kick-off to the chapter on Structuring the Perfect Workout. Now here is where Sean dives into the overview of the workouts you'll get with his program.
He put together a precise 26 weeks plan, step by step with all the exercises, sets and reps you'll do but in this chapter, he's just going over key conceps you need to know about training.
Sean talks about: - The 3 components of a successful workout
- If you don't follow these steps, you're just wasting your time
- The hypertrophy phase
- Duration
- Volume
- Exercise selection
- Machines vs. free-weights
- Resting between sets
- Ideal rep ranges
- Rep speed
- Proper breathing
- The cool down phase
- Frequency
- Taking a week off from training
- Total-body training
- Leg and arm training
- Strength imbalances
- Lifting straps
- Chapter review
PHEW!
Alright, I blew thru that I know. But in these 18 pages, Sean is talking about all the key components of a successful workout. Things you need to know before you just grab a 30 lb dumbbell and start 'working out.'
Let's examine that.
First you need to warm up. And it's not just some 5 min warm-up and then you go lift heavy. Sean goes thru the proper warm-up procedures but really what he does is talk about why you want and need to do this.
His 5x5 Warmup section talks about the proper way to use weight acclimation. A term coined in Max-OT where you get your muscles ready for the heavy lifting without fatiguing them first!
This was something I used in Max-OT and it worked like a charm. Do this wrong and you'll end up wasting a lot of energy warming up and you'll wonder why you are getting weaker.
Anyway, Sean does justice to breaking the warmups into an easy to read section.
The Hypertrophy Phase A few pages on duration, volume, exercise selection, rep ranges, rep speed and rest.
Now what's important about this entire chapter is that when you grab that 30 lb weight, if you know how many sets, reps, breathing, rep speed and such, you will actually get a lot more out of each rep then if you just grab something and go.
I know this sounds like B.S. but I assure you that after 16 years of training myself, you can use all kinds of techniques to make the movement much more effective.
In fact, I'll let the bird out of the bag on this one.
Rep Speeds "One big error a lot of lifters make is asssigning a set speed to the concentric portion of the rep.... In fact, some stidies show that more muscle breakdown actually occurs on the eccentric phase rather than the concentric phase. The most important factor when it comes to this part of the rep is that you are in complete control of the weight at all times."
Jeff Anderson, the Muscle Nerd, the author of the Optimum Anabolics program and Tom Venuto of Burn the Fat, Feed the Muscle both preach this in their programs and so do I in my own Beginner's Guide.
In fact, if you let gravity take over, you'll lose up to 50% of the benefits of that rep! Re-read that sentence again.
You can essentially make your workouts 50% more effective if you simply use your muscle to lower the weight then letting gravity do it for you!
I agree with Sean here. I see so many people letting gravity do the work that 50% of their efforts are lost and ONLY the concentric phase of many workouts is being used.
Learn to use both the concentric and eccentric and you are golden!
If you need to know what those terms mean, you can check out Sean's book or do a Google search.
In sum, this chapter does a nice job of explaining the structure of the perfect workout. Sean doesn't talk about exercises here or reps or sets yet but he does go over the key concepts.
You'll be doing a lot of low rep, heavy weight sets with this program which is a lot like Max-OT. But it's more structured, better written and easier to understand in this context.
Sean is a beliver in:
In order to grow big, you need to train big. And to train big, you need to lift heavy and go to failure on each and every set.
Of course, as you'll see in this chapter, he's a firm beliver in less is more, making the most of your workouts and you won't be doing countless sets and reps in his program. His low reps, heavy weight, less sets approach is on track with what AST says and many on this forum have found to work quite well in getting stronger and bigger.
Chapter 4 is about nutrition. Which frankly, I'm excited to read about!
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<message edited by Marc David on Friday, January 06, 2006 11:20 AM>